Top 15 Best Ethical Hacking Tools – 2024

Ethical hacking entails a legitimate attempt to access a computer system, application, or data without authorization. It plays a significant role in testing weaknesses in the computer network and applications.

It involves copying the tactics and behaviors of malicious attackers to carry out ethical hacking. This procedure aids in locating security flaws that can be fixed before a malicious attacker can exploit them. 

The company that owns the system or network permits ethical hackers to carry out such activities to test the system’s defenses. This means that, in contrast to malicious hacking, the process is organized, approved, and, more importantly, ethical.

Ethical hackers aim to investigate the system or network for vulnerabilities that malicious hackers can exploit or obliterate. By doing this, they can strengthen the security footprint and make it more resistant to attacks or able to deflect them.

What Is The Most Common Form Used By Hackers?

The method of hacking used the most is phishing. Every day, phishing messages saturate our inboxes and text messaging applications.

These messages pretend to be from a company (such as Amazon, Netflix, etc.) or a friend you trust. They usually tell a story to get you to open an attachment or click on a link. 

An attack that tries to steal your money or your identity by tricking you into disclosing personal information, like credit card numbers, bank account information, or passwords, on websites that look legitimate but are fraudulent. 

What Sites Get Hacked The Most?

On average, 30,000 new websites are compromised every day. This is an increase from 39.5% at the end of 2020, and WordPress now powers 43.2% of websites online.

WordPress is most at risk from the extensive selection of third-party plugins that users use. Many WordPress website owners and developers have experienced attacks because of plugin vulnerabilities.

Because of their enormous user base, WordPress websites are a prime target for hackers. 

Here Are Our Picks For The 15 Best Ethical Hacking Tools And Their Feature

• Wireshark: Network protocol analyzer for capturing and inspecting packet data in real-time.
• NMAP: Network scanner for discovering hosts and services on a network.
• Burp Suite: Web vulnerability scanner and proxy for detecting and exploiting security issues in web applications.
• Metasploit: Framework for developing and executing exploit code against remote target machines.
• Nikto: A web server scanner that detects vulnerabilities and security issues.
• Intruder: Cloud-based vulnerability scanner for continuous security assessments and threat detection.
• Aircrack-Ng: Suite for analyzing and cracking Wi-Fi encryption keys and securing wireless networks.
• Nessus: Comprehensive vulnerability scanner for identifying security weaknesses across various systems and applications.
• Acunetix: Automated web vulnerability scanner for detecting security issues in web applications and APIs.
• SQLMap: Tool for automating SQL injection attacks and database vulnerability assessments.
• Angry IP Scanner: Lightweight network scanner for quickly discovering active IP addresses and open ports.
• QualysGuard: Cloud-based security platform for vulnerability management, policy compliance, and threat protection.
• Invicti: Web application security scanner that identifies vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation insights.
• OpenVAS: Open-source vulnerability scanner for comprehensive network and system security assessments.
• ettercap: Network sniffing and man-in-the-middle attack tool for analyzing and manipulating network traffic.

15 Best Ethical Hacking Tools Features

Best Ethical Hacking Tools	Key Attributes	Stand Alone Feature	Pricing	Free Trial / Demo
1. Wireshark	1. Display Filters 2. Packet Reconstruction 3. Statistics and Graphs 4. Multiple protocol decryption 5. Getting captured info out in different formats	Detailed network packet analysis.	Free	Yes
2. NMAP	1. Host Discovery 2. Port Scanning 3. Service and Version Detection 4. Operating System Detection 5. Scan types and settings that can be changed	Network discovery and port scanning.	Free	Yes
3. Burp Suite	1. Intercepting Proxy 2. Web Application Scanning 3. Targeted Manual Testing 4. Helper for advanced tests and reporting 5. Being able to add on by using plugins	Web application security testing.	$399/year (Pro)	Yes
4. Metasploit	1. Exploit Development and Testing 2. Exploit Modules 3. Payloads 4. Post-exploitation Modules 5. Modules made by the community	Exploit development and penetration testing.	Varies (starting at $15,000/year)	Yes
5. Nikto	1. Comprehensive Scanning 2. Vulnerability Detection 3. SSL/TLS Testing 4. Configuration Checks 5. Support for various plugins/configs	Web server vulnerability scanning.	Free	Yes
6. Intruder	1. Packet Capture and Analysis 2. WEP/WPA/WPA2 Key Recovery 3. de-authentication and Disassociation Attacks 4. Rogue Access Point Detection 5. Compatible with other security frameworks	Continuous vulnerability scanning and management.	From $149/month	Yes
7. Aircrack-Ng	1. Packet Capture and Analysis 2. WEP/WPA/WPA2 Key Recovery 3. de-authentication and Disassociation Attacks 4. Rogue Access Point Detection 5. With acquired data, break passwords offline	Wireless network security assessment.	Free	Yes
8. Nessus	1. Vulnerability Scanning 2. Plugin Architecture 3. Compliance Auditing 4. Credential-based Scanning 5. On-demand and scheduled scanning	Comprehensive vulnerability assessment scanning.	$2,990/year (Professional)	Yes
9. Acunetix	1. Comprehensive Vulnerability Scanning 2. Deep Crawling and Scanning 3. OWASP Top 10 and PCI DSS Compliance Checks 4. Advanced Manual Testing Tools 5. AcuSensor Technology detects vulnerabilities	Automated web application vulnerability scanning.	From $4,500/year	Yes
10. SQLMap	1. Automated SQL Injection Detection 2. Multiple Database Support 3. Fingerprinting and Enumeration 4. Full Database Dumping 5. A list of databases, tables, columns, and data	Automated SQL injection testing.	Free	Yes
11. Angry IP Scanner	1. Fast IP Address Scanning 2. Host Discovery 3. Custom IP ranges and scanning settings 4 Host Information Gathering 5. Lightweight, portable app	Fast network IP scanning.	Free	Yes
12. QualysGuard	1. Vulnerability Assessment 2. Continuous Monitoring 3. Asset Discovery and Inventory 4. Policy Compliance 5. Threat defense and responding to incidents	Cloud-based vulnerability management and compliance.	Varies (contact for pricing)	Yes
13. Invicti	1. Web Application Vulnerability Scanning 2. Deep Scanning Capabilities 3. Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) 4. Customizable Scan Policies 5. Instructions for fixing problems and ways to report them	Web application security scanning.	From $4,500/year	Yes
14. OpenVAS	1. Vulnerability Scanning 2. Network Discovery 3. Web Application Scanning 4. Credential-based Scanning 5. Open-source software that is changed often.	Open-source vulnerability assessment tool.	Free	Yes
15. Ettercap	1. Display Filters 2. Packet Reconstruction 3. Statistics and Graphs 4. VoIP Analysis 5. Attack possibilities that can be changed	Comprehensive network sniffing and interception.	Free	Yes

1. Wireshark

Wireshark is a powerful network protocol analyzer that captures and inspects network traffic in real-time. It enables ethical hackers to examine data packets and diagnose network issues, security vulnerabilities, and potential threats.

It supports a wide range of protocols and provides detailed insights into network communications, making it an essential tool for analyzing network performance, detecting anomalies, and understanding complex network behaviors.

With its user-friendly graphical interface and extensive filtering capabilities, Wireshark lets users focus on specific traffic patterns and troubleshoot network issues effectively, enhancing overall network security and performance.

Features

• It is a standard packet analyzer with three panes.
• The software is compatible with many operating systems, including Linux, Windows, OS X, FreeBSD, and NetBSD.
• Real-time traffic recording and analysis
• A close look at hundreds of rules.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Identifies the protocol generating the packets.	Can’t send packets
Enables packets to be sorted, grouped, and filtered.	Can’t alter packets or generate them.
Help networking analysts identify any security issues and resolve latency problems.	It takes time to find what you are looking for due to the abundance of network information.
Exporting packets for analysis in other utilities.	Cannot alter or manipulate data or objects on the network.

2. Nmap

Nmap, created by Gordon Lyon, is a free, independent program for auditing and scanning networks. A network administrator can utilize Network Mapper in their networked system to identify and analyze services on a system linked to the Internet to locate and fix possible security vulnerabilities.

Using it, network managers can identify the devices connected to a system, the services and versions operating on it, and the port number. It was designed to scan vast networks but works effectively against a single host.

Originating on Linux, Nmap has now been ported to several operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and BSD. Its popularity on Linux is second to that on Windows.

Features

• Nmap saves scan data in plain text, XML, grepable, and more.
• Interactively writing commands and arguments on the command line makes real-time adjustments and experiments easier.
• Nmap works fast and well.
• It’s portable and supports numerous operating systems.
• Nmap can be connected to other security systems and tools to improve integration or leverage its scanning features in a more extensive security procedure.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Network Mapper will search for subdomains and the Domain Name System (DNS).	It takes some time to get comfortable with the options and the solutions.
Large networks with literally hundreds of thousands of machines have been scanned using Nmap.	It’s possible that scanning is hostile.
Network Inventory, Network Mapping, maintenance, and asset management.	Some systems have been known to crash after SYN scans.
Identifying new servers and performing a network security audit.

3. BurpSuite

Burp Suite is a fully loaded scanning tool that can manage practically anything you need when performing a penetration test on a website. Running the company that produces it, the creator, Dafydd Stuttard, operates under the moniker “Port Swigger”.

Specialists utilize it the most when it comes to web app security and bug bounty hunting. Compared to free alternatives like OWASP Zap, it is much easier to use and, hence, more suitable.

Burp Suite includes a scanner, Spider, Proxy, Intruder, Repeater, Decoder, and Extender. You can install BApps to expand the suite’s functionality, which aims to be all-inclusive.

Features

• Watch, read, and change browser-to-app web data.
• Web apps can have SQL injection, XSS, and other bugs identified automatically.
• Finds and maps web app functionalities.
• Customizable web service exploits exploit security weaknesses.
• Allows manual HTTP request changes and resending for testing.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Best and essential pentesting tool for information security.	The software’s presentation should be more representative and improvised.
Automated bulk scanning and simulated scenarios.	Plugins must be manually updated without network connectivity.
BurpSuite is a robust tool for online application vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, etc.
Users can design and use plugins and extensions to customize and add features.

4. Metasploit

The Metasploit Project and other computer security initiatives aid in penetration testing, creating intrusion detection system (IDS) signatures, and sharing security gap information. Using the Metasploit framework, malicious and ethical hackers can exploit server and network security weaknesses.

Since the open-source community and Rapid 7 have joined forces, Metasploit has expanded security teams’ capabilities beyond vulnerability verification, awareness-raising, and assessment management.

Metasploit now organizes about 500 payloads and 1,677 exploits across 25 platforms, including Android, PHP, Python, Java, and more. It contains several components: exploits, payloads, encoders, listeners, and more.

Features

• Very many exploits, payloads, and supplementary tools are known.
• Makes firearms for various targets and scenarios.
• Many flaws can be utilized to uncover and exploit system weaknesses.
• Get information, increase rights, and maintain access.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
As it is mostly CLI driven, there is very limited GUI-based utility.	Metasploit can cause the system to crash if it is not used properly.
Automation of manual tests and exploits enables what used to take days off work to be completed in a matter of hours.	Option for payload management.
Separate workspace for different projects.	As it is mostly CLI driven, there is very limited GUI based utility.
The database of exploits is updated.	Integrating the results with reporting tools or exporting the outcomes.

5. Nikto

Nikto is an open-source command-line vulnerability scanner that can scan web servers for malicious files/CGIs, incorrectly configured services, vulnerable scripts, and other vulnerabilities. The design of this gadget does not prioritize becoming unnoticeable.

You can immediately see the findings of a web server scan in log files or on an IPS/IDS system. Additionally, we have searched the log files for certain factors that remain a mystery.

A few checks are secure, but most are not. It detects pre-installed apps and web servers. We check the server’s setup, including HTTP server settings. Nikto scans should be detected by host- or network-based intrusion detection systems that monitor web server logs.

Features

• Nikto can find over 6700 dangerous files and CGIs.
• Frequently updated scan items and apps can self-update.
• Nikto can check 1200 sites for outdated versions.
• Check multiple server ports or hosts and Nmap files.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Full HTTP proxy support.	No GUI interface.
Results saved in multiple formats (XML, HTML, NBE, OR CSV)	Development and support should be available.
External checks for web applications are there	Without a paid vulnerability list, this won’t work.
Nikto checks for common “parking” sites.

6. Intruder

Intruder, a cloud-based vulnerability scanner, is one tool that can assist businesses in avoiding the most severe security dangers and identifying online system flaws before hackers do. It identifies and prioritizes cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

The intruder vulnerability scanner aims to eliminate or significantly decrease the likelihood of cybersecurity data breaches. It saves time by proactively scanning for new threats and providing a unique interpretation system, simplifying vulnerability management.

Companies without the manpower or funds to sustain an effective vulnerability management program can benefit from this tool’s features.

Features

• Intruder’s surround scanning tool allows users to sift data and get context-based results.
• Cybercriminals target your websites, computers, cloud services, and endpoint devices for public and private use.
• You may focus on what matters as Intruder analyzes raw data from top search engines.
• Security teams can assess, monitor, and respond to new threats using the intruder’s evolving threat scanner.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
New vulnerability detection.	Reports might include more information.
It continuously monitors the attack surface to ensure your security.	The internal agent distribution process is still largely manual.
Intruders are used to check the various server fleets for external vulnerabilities.	Unable to search deeper into a target’s file system for data that might be attacked.
Internal devices minimize performance degradation with small footprints.

7. Aircrack – Ng

Aircrack-Ng is a complete collection of Ethical Hacking Tools that can test WiFi network security and break Windows WEP and WPA-PSK encryption.

While WPA PSK and WPA2 are cracked using brute-force attacks on known passwords, WEP is cracked via statistical analysis. Although Linux is its primary operating system, it is also compatible with Windows, macOS, Solaris, NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and even eComStation 2.

This course covers testing, monitoring, attacking, and cracking in relation to Wi-Fi security. Aircrack and similar tools are essential for penetration testers.

Features

• Aircrack-ng targets clients, not Access Points, and is configurable.
• It breaks WEP without certified clients.
• It lets you make graphs of wireless networks.
• It breaks wireless security regulations.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Comes with a pre-installed Kali Linux.	No graphical user interface
capable of breaking wireless network encryption.	Excels at cracking WEP encryption, which is no longer used on wireless systems.
Versions of Windows, as well as Unix, Linux, and macOS, are available	The WPA-TKP utilities don’t work.
Ability to capture and export data packets.

8. Nessus

Nessus tool, created by Tenable, Inc., is an ethical hacking and security scanner that may be used remotely. It is utilized during penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and malicious attack simulations.

You will be notified if a computer scan finds security gaps that allow hackers to access other network computers. Security specialists can detect and correct security problems and misconfigurations across many operating systems using Nessus’s point-in-time evaluations.

Internet-connected machine administrators can benefit from adopting Nessus to defend their domains from common viruses and hackers that exploit simple security gaps. Because it doesn’t guess at your server’s configuration, Nessus won’t miss security gaps that other scanners might.

Features

• Port checkers compare web server security to DNS and SSH.
• It supports JavaScript, AJAX, ASP, ASP.NET, PHP, Ruby, JRun, CGI, and all major web technologies.
• Finding low-rights directories.
• A vulnerability editor lets one tweak or create exploit strikes.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
We can track down any critical patches lacking for workstations or servers.	Scanning large data sets and applications takes time.
Assigning the proper score to vulnerabilities that have been found.	Reports could use an upgrade.
Identifying known vulnerabilities.	We can not disable the plugin inside the plugin groups.
We can track down any critical patches that are lacking for workstations or servers.	When you scan deeply, you use more resources.

9. Acunetix

Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner is a tool for testing the security of web applications. It was intended to counteract the surge in application-layer threats. Web developers and network managers can use it to better secure their servers and applications from various threats.

To check a website’s safety, Acunetix WVS launches a battery of attacks. Once vulnerabilities have been found, they are clearly reported and even suggested ways to remedy them. The program lets you set a goal for the number of web pages you want to categorize.

Next, you’ll need to input options like the scan speed and your login details. Acunetix can detect over seven thousand vulnerabilities using a hybrid approach combining DAST and IAST (Interactive Application Security Testing) scanning.

The three pillars upon which Acunetix stands are (1) Find, (2) Fix, and (3) Prevent.

Features

• Thoroughly checks for OWASP Top 10, SQL attack, XSS, and other security issues.
• Interactive application security testing (IAST) improves accuracy and reduces false hits.
• Uses various development tools, issue trackers, and CI/CD procedures without issues.
• Prepares PCI DSS, HIPAA, and GDPR compliance reports for the company.
• In addition to web application vulnerability scanning, it evaluates network security.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Easily relaunch scans on website sections that have been modified.	It is not very good at supporting multiple endpoints.
Supports importing state files from other well-known application testing tools.	Not a lot of scan options to configure.
Has additional features built in addition to vulnerability scanning.	Modern enterprise apps have authentication issues when using services and applications with different URLs.
The majority of the critical and well-known vulnerabilities are included.

10. Sqlmap

Sqlmap automates discovering and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities and manipulating database servers. It is one of the free and open-source Ethical Hacking Tools built in Python.

It is compatible with all contemporary database systems, including Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. SQLmap’s purpose is to identify and exploit web application SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Detecting SQL injections on the target server opens up a back-end database management system fingerprint, user enumeration, password hash generation, and other choices. With SQL injection vulnerabilities, users can change the application’s SQL query construction and execution.

However, defenders have SQLMap available for penetration testing of web applications, servers, and databases. This technology allows ethical hackers to access servers and databases.

Features

• Users, password hashes, jobs, databases, tables, and columns can be listed.
• Without SQL injection, we can connect to databases directly using DBMS passwords, IP addresses, ports, and database names.
• You can only dump a fixed number of items from each column.
• Detail and adaptability for user adjustments and features.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
It has the ability to access the server and automatically detect and use the SQL Injection Vulnerability database.	It generates a good amount of false positives.
SQLmap does not have a graphical user interface.	It can access the server and automatically detect and use the SQL Injection Vulnerability database.
Password hash formats are automatically recognized, and a dictionary-based cracking method is supported.	Manual confirmation of vulnerability

11. Angry IP Scanner

Angry IP Scanner is a quick and user-friendly network scanner compatible with Windows, Linux, and MAC. It searches IP addresses and ports, is open-source, and works on multiple platforms.

Due to its versatility, it can serve many purposes and help network management. It pings all IP addresses to check availability and resolve their hostname, MAC address, and ports without installation.

Plugins increase host data collection. Multithreaded Angry IP Scanner creates a thread for each IP address scanned. Any scanner’s performance is crucial.

Features

• Finds IP addresses and ports in a network range rapidly.
• All three operating systems—Windows, macOS, and Linux—are supported.
• To narrow scans, users can select IP and port ranges.
• Detects open ports, services, and protocols on network objects.
• Gets hostname, workgroup, and logged-in user data from NetBIOS.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Pings and scans a large number of IP addresses.	It’s easy to use but thorough to operate an Angry IP scanner.
Users must manually enter the IP address range because there is no predefined one for scanning.	Does not provide the maximum amount of detailed information.
Runs on Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, and other platforms.	Users must manually enter the IP address range because there is no predefined IP address range for scanning.

12. Qualys Guard

Qualys Guard is a web-based vulnerability management and network security tool provided by Qualys, Inc., the industry leader in delivering vulnerability management services as a web service based on a SaaS model.

This vulnerability management software includes app scanning and security, network device mapping and detection, vulnerability prioritization schedule and remediation, and other features.

Qualys appliances handle internal scans and communicate with the cloud-based system afterward. The Qualys Cloud platform’s integrated apps assist organizations in streamlining security operations and lowering the cost of security compliance by providing crucial security intelligence on demand.

Features

• Finds and prioritizes network, endpoint, and web app vulnerabilities.
• Immediately list all IT assets.
• Monitors security posture in real-time to identify new threats.
• Configurations are checked for PCI DSS, HIPAA, and other business compliance.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
An Excel or CSV reporting option should be available.	Some of the tasks involved in choosing sensors can be automated.
Detailed information on the findings, including the cause, impact, risk, and potential solutions.	An Excel or CSV reporting option should be available.
It’s an excellent and up-to-date vulnerability database.	There are many packages to click through, and the navigation is pretty complicated.
The same management interface can accommodate the addition of additional modules.	The graphical user interface could be made a little simpler.

13. Invicti

Invicti, an automated tool for testing application security or scanning web apps for vulnerabilities, will help you identify security weaknesses in your online apps.

In 2020, Netsparker changed its name to Invicti Security, although it continues to produce an online security scanner that effectively finds and exploits vulnerabilities. As a result, Invicti, DAST, IAST, and SCA were formed. Websites and APIs can be scanned for security concerns.

It detects vulnerabilities in online applications, such as SQL injections, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), path traversal, and unvalidated redirects in APIs and web apps. It can find security flaws in contemporary apps regardless of their architecture or platform.

Features

• employs advanced scanning to pinpoint security vulnerabilities.
• Automatically detects SQL attacks, XSS, CSRF, and other vulnerabilities.
• Showing exploitable vulnerabilities reduces false alarms.
• This tool checks RESTful APIs for vulnerabilities.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
It has an elaborate mechanism for results.	For end users, the reporting option needs to be improved.
Many security firms scan the websites of their clients using Invicti.	Currently, Invicti is only compatible with well-known systems, such as Java, and does not integrate with all systems.
With some licensing restrictions, this tool is available in both web and desktop versions.	No documentation is provided for using the product.
It is very user-friendly, has an organized user interface, and keeps track of all the various scans we have set up in a clean visual.

14. Open Vas

Open Vulnerability Assessment System (Open VAS) scanner is a thorough vulnerability assessment tool that can find security flaws in any server or network device.

Greenbone Enterprise appliances execute many vulnerability checks (VTs) using this thorough scan engine. Its strong internal programming language lets it run any vulnerability test, use low- and high-level industrial and internet protocols, and do authenticated and unauthenticated testing.

The client-side scan configuration and report viewing are accessible through an interface for the network administrator. Using your infrastructure, OpenVas can find and classify vulnerabilities, their risks, and how to fix them.

Features

• Complete vulnerability checks to find issues with system and network security.
• This accessible, open-source technology allows the community to modify it.
• Monitors hosts, services, open ports, and other network assets.
• Checks identity using a wide library of known security flaws.
• Set and update rules and scan setups.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
It performs comprehensive security testing of an IP address.	Does not offer policy management
OpenVAS frequently updates its scan engine.	Due to automation, web scanning occasionally leaves very basic vulnerabilities.
Around 26,000 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) are covered.	Less Operating System Supportability
OpenVAS supports a wide variety of plugins, giving users more flexibility when conducting security assessments.

15. Ettercap

Ettercap is an open-source and free application that allows for man-in-the-middle network assaults. Computer network protocols and security audits are two areas that can benefit from its usage.

Data can also be redirected and altered in real-time through virtual means. It can capture packets and re-encode them for use on the network. Active and passive protocol dissection is supported, and it comes with a plethora of tools for network and host investigation.

With Ettercap, you can actively eavesdrop on many major protocols, intercept traffic on a specific network portion, and even steal passwords. Because it allows for network traffic inspection, ettercap is often used to build up man-in-the-middle attacks utilizing ARP poisoning.

Features

• Intercepting and studying networks using man-in-the-middle approaches.
• You may monitor and alter ARP, DNS, HTTP, and other protocols.
• Active and passive scanning are used for network espionage.
• It sometimes decrypts SSL/TLS data.
• Features can be added and adjusted via plugins.

What is Good?	What Could Be Better?
Both the command line interface and the graphical user interface (UI) of Ettercap are nice.	It is not compatible with Windows 10 or 64-bit architecture.
It supports plug-ins so that additional plugins can be added to expand the features.	The software’s source compilation needs a number of dependencies and developer libraries to work properly.
Provides strategies for isolating particular endpoints.	Ettercap only works if it is already installed on a computer connected to the target network.
Because of the variety of features, it is simple for an ethical hacker to conduct network reconnaissance before launching a session hijacking attack.